Though the river is no doubt legally still navigable above Shardlow, it is probable that the agreement marks the end of the use of that stretch of the river as a commercial navigation. key towns of river banniridescent telecaster pickguard. However, a more likely explanation may be that it was considered to be a river that could be crossed principally by means of fords, i.e. [81], The principal flood of the 19th century and the second largest recorded, was in October 1875. [11], At Shardlow, where the Trent and Mersey Canal begins, the river also meets the Derwent at Derwent Mouth. [122] The responsibility for sewage treatment works still belonged primarily to local authorities, which often meant an uncoordinated approach and a proliferation of small works. The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom.Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor.It flows through and drains the North Midlands.The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and spring snowmelt, which in the past often caused the river to change course. Historical archives often record details of the bridge repairs that followed floods, as the cost of these repairs or pontage had to be raised by borrowing money and charging a local toll. River Trent, river in the English Midlands. [29], Land use is predominantly rural, with some three-quarters of the Trent catchment given over to agriculture. Some traces of the former division remain: the Trent marks the boundary between the provinces of two English Kings of Arms, Norroy and Clarenceux. Newark was once an important inland port on the mighty River Trent. These lower reaches are protected from tidal flooding by a series of floodbanks and defences. Mills were important locations for fish and eel traps, the eels being caught during quill time between mid-August and early September. [154], By the 1970s the Trent was regarded as 'one of the most productive rivers in the British Isles'. [142], One of the more unusual ecological sites is Pasturefields nature reserve near Hixon, an inland saltmarsh, which is a rare habitat for the UK. River Trent through Nottingham. [153], The effluent and industrial pollution of the early 20th century, led to a rapid decline in fish stocks, large stretches of the river became fishless and species such as salmon almost disappeared. [47][148] More definitive finds from the medieval period were also found at this site and near Colwick. There were corresponding increases in dissolved oxygen, an indicator of a healthy river environment. From Syresham in central England, the Great Ouse flows into East Anglia before entering the Wash, a bay of the North Sea. and the town was also a key place on long-distance routeways . At this point the River Sow joins it from Stafford. The work was completed by September 1787, and dividends of 5 per cent were paid on the capital during 1786 and 1787, increasing to 7 per cent, the maximum allowed by the Act, after that. Livestock was badly affected, 72 sheep drowned in Wilford and ten cows were lost in Bridgford. The most important in terms of the river are the extensive sandstone and limestone aquifers that underlie many of the tributary catchments. The mighty River Trent is one of England's major rivers. The River Trent is the third longest river in England with a length of 298 km, and the second largest in terms of flow, with a basin estimating 10,435 km 2 . The variation in these factors is also reflected in the contrasting runoff characteristics and subsequent inflows of the principal tributaries. Nissan says the SUVs have jackknife folding keys that may not stay fully open. River Trent, courtesy of Richard Croft Free guides for fun days out Looking for a perfect place to picnic, relax, think, run, walk your dog and more, all for free? Efird Commercial Real Estate. [149], The Domesday catalogue showed that there were many successful mills and fisheries along the Trent. The changes were helped by the introduction of more stringent pollution control legislation, which required industrial waste to be discharged to sewers, and the formation of the Trent River Authority, which had new duties relating to managing water quality issues. It flows through the bustling city of Nottingham, the market town of Newark and the rural Trent Vale. Henry Hotspur's speech complaining about the river has been linked to the meanders near West Burton,[23] however, given the wider context of the scene, in which conspirators propose to divide England into three after a revolt, it is thought that Hotspur's intentions were of a grander design, diverting the river east towards the Wash such that he would benefit from a much larger share of the divided Kingdom. [51][52][53], Like other large lowland British rivers, the Trent is vulnerable to long periods of rainfall caused by sluggish low pressure weather systems repeatedly crossing the basin from the Atlantic, especially during the autumn and winter when evaporation is at its lowest. The lower Bann flows northward through Lough Beg and carries the waters of Lough Neagh to the sea below Coleraine. The average for the whole Trent catchment is 720mm (28in) which is significantly lower than the average for United Kingdom at 1,101mm (43.3in) and lower than that for England at 828mm (32.6in). Write by: . The River Great Ouse meanders through some of the prettiest towns and villages in Cambridgeshire. It flows through the bustling city of Nottingham, the market town of Newark and the rural Trent Vale. [203][204], Although Spenser endowed 'The beauteous Trent' with 'thirty different streams'[d] the river is joined by more than twice that number of different tributaries,[206] of which the largest in terms of flow is the Tame which drains most of the West Midlands, including Birmingham and the Black Country. It shall not wind with such a deep indent, Whilst this is not unique for an English river, it does mean that there is an ongoing legacy of issues relating to urban runoff, pollution incidents, and effluent dilution from sewage treatment, industry and coal mining. It also incorporates the iconic Howden, Derwent and Ladybower Reservoirs. [77], Early bridges were vulnerable to floods, and in 1309 many bridges were washed away or damaged by severe winter floods, including Hethbeth Bridge. It was a Viking winter camp. During a following glaciation (Devensian, 70,000BC) the ice held back vast areas of water called Glacial Lake Humber in the current lower Trent basin. Recorded at 1230hrs on 8 November 2000 highest discharge since 1 September 1958. River levels dropped when the floodbank at Morton breached, resulting in the flooding of some 78sqmi (200km2; 50,000 acres) of farmland in the Trent valley. [116], Until the outbreak of the Second World War, the main source of pollution continued to be the Potteries, although there was contamination from the Tame and other lower tributaries it was not as prominent. The flood marks at Girton show that this flood was only 4 inches (100mm) lower than that of 1795, when the village was flooded to a depth of 3 feet (0.91m). [87], The fifth largest flood recorded at Nottingham occurred in November 2000, with widespread flooding of low-lying land along the Trent valley, including many roads and railways. The lower river occupies a peaty depression in the . And here the smug and silver Trent shall run They have also now been sighted at locations such as Wolseley, Willington, and Attenborough. [177], The primary reason for locating so many generating stations beside the Trent was the availability of sufficient amounts of cooling water from the river. The Travellers' Dictionary of Quotations: Who Said What, About Where? [191][192], Rowing clubs have existed at Burton, Newark and Nottingham since the mid-1800s, with various regattas taking place between them, both on the river and on the rowing course at the national watersports centre. For example, the administration of royal forests was subject to a different justice in eyre north and south of the river, and the jurisdiction of the medieval Council of the North started at the Trent. There are also baseflow contributions from the major aquifers in the catchment. The river originates from Staffordshire, west Midlands of England, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. As water quality improved from the 1960s onwards, fish numbers recovered, and recreational coarse fishing became more popular. Historically, these issues resulted in a considerable deterioration in the water quality of both the Trent and its tributaries, especially the Tame. [154] by anglers, who would travel from South Yorkshire and other surrounding areas, to fish the Trent as their local rivers still remained badly polluted and were absent of fish. [72], Warp was also used as a commercial product, after being collected from the river banks at low tide, it was transported along the Chesterfield Canal to Walkeringham where it was dried out and refined to be eventually sold as a silver polish for cutlery manufacturers. The mighty River Trent is one of England's major rivers. One effect of this pollution was that the upper and middle reaches were completely devoid of any fish life.[115]. Tolls were reduced to retain the traffic, wages were increased to retain the workforce, and they sought amalgamation with a railway company. [11], Downstream of Nottingham it passes Radcliffe on Trent, Stoke Bardolph and Burton Joyce before reaching Gunthorpe with its bridge, lock and weir. [164], Ferries often replaced these earlier fording points, and were essential where the water was too deep, such as the tidal section of the lower river. [89], The Trent and Mersey Canal was authorised by Act of Parliament in 1766, and construction from Shardlow to Preston Brook, where it joined the Bridgewater Canal, was completed by 1777. Efird Companies began in 1965 as the original developer of the Town of River Bend in . [91] Eventually in 1805, they reached an agreement with Henshall & Co., the leading canal carriers, for the closure of the river above Wilden Ferry. [34] [59][66], The Trent has marked variations in discharge, with long term average monthly flows at Colwick fluctuating from 45m3/s (1,600cuft/s) in July during the summer, and increasing to 151m3/s (5,300cuft/s) in January. The cost of improvements was too great for the old company, and so an Act of Parliament was obtained in 1884 to restructure the company and raise additional capital. River Bann, Irish An Bhanna, river, the largest in Northern Ireland, falling into two distinct parts. Yet Thames and Severne both in this come short of me, More improvements followed between 1957 and 1960. [59], In terms of rainfall the Derwent receives the highest annual average rainfall, whereas the Devon, which has the lowest average rainfall is the driest catchment of those tabulated. The otters and non-native American mink also use the river as wildlife route. See answer (1) Copy. Plans for new larger locks at Beeston and Wilford were abandoned when the Trent Catchment Board opposed them. Rampton. The native and migrant species are still spotted in River Trent where they live on the nature reserves and wetland areas. [17] Farther downstream at Hemington, archaeologists have found the remains of a medieval bridge across another abandoned channel. The Aegir occurs when a high spring tide meets the downstream flow of the river. The river channel links the remaining, but fragmented wetland areas and nature reserves, providing a refuge for native and migrant species. 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