WebPaul, author of 2 Timothy and at least 12 other New Testament books, church planter, evangelist, missionary, and perhaps the greatest of all the apostles 2. He was not ashamed of his calling and he was confident that God would protect him and his ministry. Quick Answer - Missional Manifesto","datePublished":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/author/jspaul/","name":"Pastor JS Paul","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/author/jspaul/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a25b86780015a7a80bc62298866e0757?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a25b86780015a7a80bc62298866e0757?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pastor JS Paul","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["https://web.facebook.com/groupepignosis"]},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Who Wrote 2 Timothy in the Bible? WebNow he waited to be crowned in heaven for his service. He explained that at his first defense no one stood with me, but all forsook me, but Paul knew the Lord stood with me and strengthened me (2 Timothy 4:16-17). Find out here. To Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy and peace from God the The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops The setting and purpose of this book (and the other pastoral epistles) are different from Pauls other epistles, so we should expect to read about the issues that were on Pauls mind at this time. Pauls second letter to Timothy was recognized and used by early writers and commentators, such as Polycarp of the second centuryC.E. The consensus of scholars is that he actually wrote 7 of these: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Philemon, Galatians, Philippians and 1 Thessalonians. Required fields are marked *, What Does Transgression Mean in the Bible. Scholars are almost unanimous that Paul did not write Second Timothy. Timothy did not co-write or co-sent any of the books of the Second, Paul explains his own approach to preaching, which Timothy could model. In addition, he is passing on the torch of leadership to Timothy in his last days. Paul wrote, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, to Timothy, a beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord (1:12). The adjective and the noun are both feminine, singular and in the genitive case, and with the accusative noun , the phrase is accurately translated as husband of one wife. Also, while can mean I exist or I am, this is usually not how we would translate the infinitive . Web2 Timothy 1 Pauls Greeting to Timothy ( 1 Timothy 1:12) 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, according to the promise of life in Christ Jesus, 2 To Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. I have a short footnote about this in part 2. This prison time coincided with the persecution of Christians under Of course for Christians, this would include 2 Timothy, as well as the rest of the pastoral epistles. Paul clearly anticipates his being put to death and realities beyond in his valedictory found in 2 Timothy 4:68: "For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. In chapter 1 Paul moved quickly into encouragement for Timothy. Citing slight differences between the texts of the Pastoral Epistles and those of other books written by Paul, these scholars argue that an anonymous author, who imitated Paul, wrote these epistles between A.D. 90 and 140. For men who have been married twice are not allowed to preside in the Church nor is it permissible that a widow be chosen unless she was the wife of but one man. The chapter also features the only biblical mention of Linus (v. 21), who in Catholic tradition is listed as Peter's immediate successor as Bishop of Rome. Pauls thanks to God in 2 Timothy reflects his deep appreciation of the gospel. . In stark contrast to the contemporary decline in morals, empty show of religion and spread of false teaching, Timothy is called to be different, and if necessary to stand alone (Guard the Gospel, p. 92). This continuous belief that Paul was the author began to be challenged by modern critical scholarship in the 1800s. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#person","name":"Akinyemi","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/akinyemiconsult@gmail.com"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#website","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net","name":"Akinyemi","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#person"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/who-wrote-2-timothy-in-the-bible/#webpage","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/who-wrote-2-timothy-in-the-bible/","name":"Who Wrote 2 Timothy in the Bible? Timothy was still in Ephesus (2 Tim. And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. with Paul - 2Cor, Phil, Col, 1Thes, 2Thes, & Philemon. Among the many questions that many people ask when it comes to the Bible is, who wrote 2 Timothy? The first thing you should know is that this letter is not by Paul. 1. The other two books of this collection are 1 Timothy and Titus. New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Share Paul begins this chapter with 11 very powerful words: I charge you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ. This is very serious. These two designations proved to be true in the life of this disciple. Only Luke is with me. [1] The Greek word for overseer in 1 Tim. I hope you keep pursuing Greek. In fact, in chapter 2, Paul addressed six different professions that Timothy could measure himself against. 1:3). Justification by faith is the basis of salvation, and Paul lays out a two-fold test to help the Ephesus church recognize it. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/new-testament/epistles-of-paul/2-timothy/, Historical Background of the New Testament Resources, Chronology of Pauls Journeys and Epistles. Exploring the biblical theology of Christian egalitarianism, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Pauls Theology of Ministry: 1 Timothy 2:12, Pauls Theology of Ministry: 1 Tim. Paul loved and valued his female co-workers and there is no evidence that he silenced or limited women such as Priscilla. In the letter, Paul emphasizes the importance of perseverance in the faith. He warns of the time when people will not put up with the wholesome teaching but will surround themselves with teachers who flatter them rather than teach them the truth. Paul claims to be the author. He had already written similar instructions to Titus (Titus 1:5-9). 4:17; 2 Tim. The majority of scholars doubt Pauls authorship of the letters but vigorously dispute to what degree they reflect Pauline ministry. This concept takes on more urgency as Paul moves along in this final letter. Faithfulness under Persecution ( Matthew 10:1625) However, Paul did send two letters to Timothy Timothy was the son of a *Gentile father and a *Jewish mother. Thomas Schreiner, Philip Payne on Familiar Ground: A Review of Philip B. Payne, Man and Woman, One in Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Pauls Letters. The Journal of Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15.1 (Spring 2010): 3346, 35. The Second Letter of Paul to Timothy similarly urges Timothy to guard the good treasure entrusted to you, with the help of the Holy Spirit (1:14) and to accept his share of suffering like a good soldier of Christ Jesus (2:3). These were tools Timothy was to use in his ministry. As I said, there wasnt a gender-inclusive version of this idiom. I agree with Douglas Moos statement that while it would be going too far to argue that the phrase clearly excludes women, it does suggest that Paul had men in mind when he wrote it. Douglas J. Moo, The Interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:1115: A Rejoinder, Trinity Journal 2 NS (1981): 198222, 211. Although the pastorals are written under Paul's name, they are different from his other epistles, and since the early 19th century, scholars have increasingly seen them as the work of an unknown student of Paul's doctrine. [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent (4:6-8). The problem with the husband of one wife phrase is that it is an idiom that is poorly understood. When Paul closes his first letter to the Corinthians which he wrote. Acts 20:29-30 ). However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to While we may not be able to know the exact content of these letters, we can at least know that they are authentic. In these last words, Paul is asking Timothy to do his duty in spite of his dire situation. Im wondering if you have any insight on my question how do we know that I am, One, a woman, a man is a reference to marriage? The younger man surely drew much encouragement from Pauls example.2Ti 1:8, 12; 2:3, 8-13; 3:10, 11. Rome is the capital of the country that we call Italy. In fact, Onesiphorus (a member from Ephesus who had not abandoned Paul, but had refreshed him) is mentioned twice in the letter: 1:16 and 4:19. Raymond E. Brown proposed that this letter was written by a follower of Paul who had knowledge of Paul's last days. They have connotations of camaraderie, service, and hard work. For example, it is included in the Muratorian Fragment of the second centuryC.E. In fact, verses 8-10 form a single sentence in the Greek text, indicating that the apostles appeal to Timothy to endure hardships is rooted in his commitment to God. Duke University. When Apollos was teaching in Ephesus, it was Priscilla, with her husband, who corrected his theology, and Apollos accepted their correction (Acts 18:2426). False teachers were at an advanced stage in the church, and Paul had to confront them. 3:2) and one-man woman (1 Tim. The Salutation. 16:35). These words, spoken most likely to a gentile, are clear and unequivocal. WebLater when Paul joined him in Macedonia, they jointly wrote 2 Corinthians, after Titus seemingly had successfully dealt with the problems in the church (2 Cor 1:1; cf. and the fact that Paul and likely Timothy saw circumcision a better alternative in this situation makes sense. We have some idea of what the phrase husband of one wife meant because of how it was used and understood in the Roman world. 144. WebPaul wrote 2 Timothy, the last of his inspired letters, shortly before his martyrdom (ca. If I exist, I am, One, A woman, A man is a reference to marriage, the Greek is still gender neutral for the rest of the text. Dont let the world around you squeeze you into its own mold (Romans 12:2, J.B. Phillips Translation). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Paul wrote, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, to Timothy, a beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord (1:12). A.D. 67). 4:19), where Paul had previously left him (1 Tim. Paul was a great Christian teacher. For a quick link to all the other books of the Bible, seeBooks of the Bibleon the Learning Center. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. It seems that 1 Timothy and Titus were written close together before Paul's re-arrest. [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. But in the past few years, Ive noticed that more and more people are bringing up the qualifications for overseers in 1 Timothy 3:17. [4] The New Revised Standard Version captures this meaning in their rendering of the phrase as married only once in 1 Timothy 3:2, 12; 5:9 and Titus 1:6. It seems then he was under a kind of house arrest and could receive visitors, had access to the Scriptures and could freely teach (Acts 28:16, 23, 30-31). Pauls argument is also aimed at helping the Ephesus church understand that only God can save us and that we are saved by faith alone. The word inspired is translated from the Greek word theopneustos, which means God-breathed. To learn more about how the Holy Bible is different from all other books, see The Uniqueness of the Bible.. In addition, Paul instructs Timothy to bring with him personal items that he will need in his hour of need. He must not take his lead from the prevailing passions of the day.. Which is a nice way of saying they absolutely could not have been written by Paul, but were written in his name by followers of Paul after he died. From an early age, Timothy put his faith in the Lord (Acts 16:1; 2 Tim. WebAnswer (1 of 8): Paul had been imprisoned in Rome, somewhere in the mid 60s CE. Paul Suckling is a pastor for the Church of God, a Worldwide Association. Paul encourages Timothy to continue in faithfulness and offers his own life as an example for Timothy to follow. In chapter 2 verse 2 he told Timothy, The things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. Paul was working to ensure the future of the Church by encouraging Timothy to continue preparing leaders who would be faithful to Gods truth. 2:1-13: Exhortation to steadfastness (comparisons to soldiers, athletes and farmers). The Rev. Madigan and Osiek (eds. Several people have abandoned Paul while he has been in prison, and several others are away on assignments (1:15; 4:912). In this way, he is demonstrating to Timothy that he cannot let his circumstances dictate his destiny. When Paul wrote his second letter to Timothy in Ephesus, he sent greetings to Timothy, to Priscilla and Aquila, and to the household of Onesiphorus (2 Tim. Like the envious Jews of Thessalonica, it seems the Roman leadership also felt that the Christianity Paul taught and lived had turned the world upside down (Acts 17:6). 2 Timothy document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Would you like to support my ministry of encouraging mutuality and equality between men and women in the church and in marriage? 4:6-22: A description of Pauls own trials; final greetings. Would you like to read this article in %%? Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy, "2 Timothy 4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments", EarlyChristianWritings.com discussion of 2 Timothy, EarlyChristianWritings.com further discussion of the Pastorals (on the 1 Timothy page), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_Timothy&oldid=1132524350, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 07:59. Early writers and commentators, such as Priscilla ] the Greek word for overseer in 1.... The day appreciation of the second centuryC.E I exist or I am, is! Different from all other books, see the Uniqueness of the second centuryC.E better alternative in way. Confront them teachers were at an advanced stage in the Muratorian Fragment of Bible. 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