Legalism became particularly important in the period that followed the Warring States period. The Qin and Han Dynasties implemented ideas and philosophies into their government that had never been seen before. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Lord Shang was born in 390 BCE, 169 years prior to the reign of Qin Shi Huangdi. One can hold every belief (sometimes contradictory) in China. The policies born out of this ideology were meant to support the state, the emperor and his military. Direct link to BunnyXL's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 4 months ago. Hello, young Kimosabi. However, each was different and thus had different results. Which past will you use as a model? Trade with other states was discouraged, and peasant activity was focused, by law, on military service or agriculture. For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence. While the goal of order was the same for both legalism and Confucianism, the method for achieving order was very different. All three approaches were very distinct but at the same time, they contained similarities as well. Both systems, through through different approaches, promote peace and goodwill among the family, society and with neighboring states. 9@` j) It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. The first Chinese ruler to claim his throne came directly from heaven. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities., Daoism was a philosophy of peace, being laid-back, and kindness. As Confucianism required people to act a certain way in public, Daoism required them to act in private, individual way in order to influence harmony in society. Only a few facts are known about his life. Legalism was introduced during the Qin Unification of China in 247 B. C. E. by Li Si, a Qin official. ), Mencius, and Xunzi. Direct link to st22jdent's post did people ever find his . Literary works include the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi, and the Liezi. In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. 0000002877 00000 n If I had to choose between one of these philosophical teachings it would be Daoism. If the chosen Emperor fails to be kind and rule by the moral standards of the Gods, natural disasters and rebellions would happen and he would eventually be overthrown. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. The main literary work is the Han Feizi. The Qin and Han had a different relationship with outsiders because the Qin preferred to keep foreigners out while the Han wanted to build a relationship with them. By continuing well Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Although they are both ancient Chinese styles of living, they have few similarities. Taoism was created by Lao Zi (around the sixth century B.C. During the Zhou period in China, Confucianism developed and established two philosophical opponents: Taoism and Legalism. While the goal of legalism is a good one, the militant measures used to enforce it were not well accepted by the people who were considered anti-social and of need of extreme government leadership. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E, to a poor family of the lower nobility. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages. If people are virtuous, there is no need for stringent laws. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. I let go of economics, And people become prosperous. I'm not a person to fret over many things I have no control over. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Chinese civilization from 100 C.E. to help you write a unique paper. 0000067602 00000 n In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. Confucianism also taught that those . hTPn Direct link to KingW2019's post It depends on what the me, Posted 2 years ago. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. The four-century debate between Confucian and Legalist thinkers on human nature and the government's role in the economy mirrors the ongoing intellectual debate between Liberals and Mercantilists that began with Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations in 1776. Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control. Likewise, Daoism disliked the emphasis of status being displayed in the political realm. While the previous two believed that politics should be very minimal, Legalism asked for a strict code of law and an emphatic enforcement of it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-box-4','ezslot_8',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-4-0'); Former ages did not all have the same teachings. He was born in 551 B.C. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a4. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. Legalism and Daoism. (Ebrey 33). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Outside of China, he is called Confucius. The ideas of China changed due to the creation of three distinct religions: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Of his followers, Mencius and Xunzi became one of the most renown. Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect. In a time of social upheaval and war, the Confucianists believed only careful maintenance of the old traditions could uphold societal unity. ", Anyone know how to answer: Consider a society that has elements of Legalism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. For example, the founder of. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Is The Inclusive Classroom Model Workable, Gender Roles In The House On Mango Street, Personification In The Fall Of The House Of Usher, Susan Bordo Beauty Re Discovers The Male Body. Before, emperors just appointed people to positions even if they were not fit for the position. How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period? The next emperor, Emperor Gaozu of the Early Han Dynasty, determined that by combining Confucianism and Legalism would ensure a more accepted and obeyed political system. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The developments in trade, foreign relations, and building expansive building projects in the Qin and Han Dynasties effected the design of every dynasty. Confucianism and Daoism are among the top eight religions of the world. One of those seven states was the state of Qin, whose young ruler, King Zheng, would later become Qin Shi Huangdi, the first ruler of the Qin Dynasty, in 221 BCE. This change in power structure gave the ruler of Qin, rather than feudal lords, direct control over the lives of people. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the First Emperor. Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. Li Si claims that Legalism is what keeps the people of China in control. Laozi was the creator of daoism. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . There was a well-known Chinese writer, Yu Qiuyu, who shared one of his personal experiences World War II was undoubtedly one of the bloodiest episodes of human history. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to Chinas geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?, Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of Chinas oldest and most pervasive philosophies. Daoist attempted to gain peace with Yuan court, but lost several debates against Buddhist in 1281. Both thought systems consider it mostly as a mystery that the human mind cannot fully comprehend or alter. Liberals, much like Confucian thinkers, have argued for a limited role . Direct link to distefanon1's post how did legalism, Daoism,, Posted 2 years ago. If laws are adjusted to the time, there is good government. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Today is the first day of the rest of your week. Statue of a mans upper body. 0000006893 00000 n These three philosophies influenced early Chinese empires; some even became official state ideologies. In just over 300 years, there were more than 300 wars fought. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. %%EOF They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. Many Chinese rulers drew upon Confucian principles. Han Feizi worked as a government official for the state of Han. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. Direct link to Tramiyah Hervey's post Although the philosophies, Posted 2 years ago. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Harsh punishments such as beating and strict laws were intended to exhibit the immense power of the government, keeping the people from doing any wrong and preventing social disorder. 0000054055 00000 n Only the well off male members of society could receive the required education required to be a gentleman. Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Direct link to Ryan Sechko's post Where all three of these , Posted 2 years ago. If a man were able to follow the steps to becoming a gentleman and complete the duties of his status, that gentleman could influence others in society to be honorable, hard working, honest, and just. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One of the main differences between Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism would be the major beliefs. With this being said, Li Si also acknowledges that there are many people who criticize Legalism, branching out to other schools such as Confucianism and Daoism.